2017圣誕節(jié)是什么時(shí)候?
圣誕節(jié)是西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,2017圣誕節(jié)是什么時(shí)候呢?下面小編來(lái)給大家介紹,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
2017圣誕節(jié)年是什么時(shí)候:
2017年12月25日 農(nóng)歷 十一月初八,星期一
圣誕節(jié)的來(lái)歷
圣誕節(jié)這個(gè)名稱是基督彌撒的縮寫(xiě)。彌撒是教會(huì)的一種禮拜儀式。耶誕節(jié)是一個(gè)宗節(jié)我們把它當(dāng)作耶蘇的誕辰來(lái)慶祝,因而又名耶誕節(jié)。據(jù)說(shuō):第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)是在公元138年,由羅馬主教圣克里門倡議舉行。而教會(huì)史載第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)則在公元336年。由于圣經(jīng)未明記耶穌生于何時(shí),故各地圣誕節(jié)日期各異。直到公元440年,才由羅馬教廷定12月25日為圣誕節(jié)。
圣誕節(jié)是基督教世界最大的節(jié)日。教會(huì)開(kāi)始并無(wú)圣誕節(jié),約在耶穌升天后百余年內(nèi)才有。公元1607年,世界各地教會(huì)領(lǐng)袖在伯利恒聚會(huì),進(jìn)一步予以確定,從此世界大多數(shù)的基督徒均以12月25日為圣誕節(jié)。據(jù)基督教徒的圣書(shū)《圣經(jīng)》記載,上帝決定讓他的獨(dú)生子耶穌基督投生人間,找個(gè)母親,然后就在人間生活,以便人們能更好地了解上帝、學(xué)習(xí)熱愛(ài)上帝和更好地相互熱愛(ài)!笆フQ節(jié)”的意思是“慶祝基督”。
12月25日原來(lái)是波斯太陽(yáng)神(即光明之神)密特拉的誕辰,是一個(gè)異教徒節(jié)日,同時(shí)太陽(yáng)神也是羅馬國(guó)教眾神之一。這一天又是羅馬歷書(shū)的冬至節(jié),崇拜太陽(yáng)神的異教徒都把這一天當(dāng)作春天的.希望,萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇的開(kāi)始。
圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗
1. 烘烤圣誕蛋糕
Christmas cake
這項(xiàng)英式傳統(tǒng)早在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前就流傳開(kāi)了,以前人們?cè)谄桨惨购让坊ㄖ唷kS著時(shí)間慢慢推移,人們還會(huì)享用果脯、蜂蜜及香料食物等,隨后圣誕蛋糕便代替梅花粥出現(xiàn)了。圣誕蛋糕由雞蛋、黃油、甜點(diǎn)、水果等烘制而成,F(xiàn)如今,圣誕蛋糕已成為圣誕菜譜不可或缺的一部分。
This was an English tradition which started centuries ago. On Christmas eve, plum porridge was served to the people. As years passed, various other things like dry fruits, honey and spices were used. Soon this porridge got replaced with the Christmas cake. Christmas cakes are made using eggs, butter, confections, fruits, etc. Today a Christmas cake is an integral part of a Christmas menu.
2. 裝扮圣誕樹(shù)
Decorating the Christmas tree
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是用彩燈、金箔、花環(huán)、飾品、糖果條等裝扮松樹(shù)。現(xiàn)如今,圣誕樹(shù)也是歡慶節(jié)日不可或缺的一部分。
This refers to the tradition of decorating a pine tree using lights, tinsels, garlands, ornaments, candy canes, etc. Today, a Christmas tree is an indispensable part of Christmas celebration.
3. 點(diǎn)燃圣誕蠟燭
Lighting up the Christmas candle
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)指的是人們會(huì)在圣誕期間在屋子外面放一支點(diǎn)燃的蠟燭。即便在最黑暗的屋子,蠟燭也能帶來(lái)光明,寓意希望。早些年代,也就是基督徒深受迫害的時(shí)候,他們被禁止布道禱告。因此,基督徒們?cè)谖萃夥乓恢灎T,暗示他們?nèi)栽谛睦锬\告。
This refers to the tradition of placing a lighted candle outside houses during the Christmas season. A candle signifies hope as it brings light even to the darkest room. In the earlier times, when Christians were persecuted, they were not allowed to practice prayers. Hence, a single candle used to be placed outside the house as a sign that Christian prayers were being conducted inside.
4. 給親友送禮物
Sending gifts to loved ones
這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)源自一個(gè)傳說(shuō):三位智者在圣誕節(jié)給嬰兒耶穌送出了禮物。每年圣誕節(jié),親朋好友尤其是孩子們都會(huì)互贈(zèng)禮物,圣誕老人的故事也源自這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
This tradition comes from the story of the three wise men who got gifts for baby Jesus on Christmas. Every Christmas, gifts are exchanged among loved ones, especially children. The story of Santa Claus also comes from this tradition.
5. 唱圣誕頌歌
Singing Christmas carols
這是一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗:圣誕期間總是回蕩著一首又一首圣誕傳統(tǒng)歌曲。歌曲給人們帶來(lái)歡樂(lè),也增添了節(jié)日的氣氛。每年歡度圣誕之際,《第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)》、《鈴兒響叮當(dāng)》、《普世歡騰》等各種圣誕圣歌或頌歌都會(huì)奏響旋律。
It refers to the age-old custom of enchanting a number of traditional Christmas songs during the Christmas season. It adds to the joy and fun to the atmosphere. Different Christmas hymns or carols like The First Noel, Jingle Bells, Joy to the world, etc are sung every Christmas as a part of the Christmas celebration.
6. 分發(fā)圣誕糖果
Distributing Christmas candies
這是所有傳統(tǒng)中最有趣的一個(gè)。圣誕季人們向鄰居們分發(fā)圣誕糖果;圣誕節(jié)那天,所有誤會(huì)與仇恨統(tǒng)統(tǒng)化解,鄰里之間團(tuán)結(jié)一致共同慶祝耶穌的誕生。
This is one of the most wonderful traditions of all. Christmas candies are distributed to neighbors during the Yuletide season. On the day of Christmas, all misunderstandings and grudges are forgotten and the community comes together to celebrate the birth of Christ.
這些傳統(tǒng)沿襲已有幾十年,一年比一年熱鬧,盛況可謂有增無(wú)減。相信隨著時(shí)間的推移,人們對(duì)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的熱情只會(huì)越來(lái)越高。
These traditions have been carried out for decades, yet they are celebrated with more and more exuberance each year. The level of excitement has never gone down. It just keeps getting better and better with time.
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