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商務(wù)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中各種標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法
1.句號(hào)Period[.]
用以表示一個(gè)句子的結(jié)束：
HockeyisapopularsportinCanada.
ThefederalgovernmentisbasedinOttawa.
用在縮寫(xiě)中：
B.C.istheprovincelocatedontheWestCoast.
Dr.BethunewasaCanadianwhoworkedinChina.
Thecompanyislocatedat888BaySt.inToronto.
Itis4:00p.m.inHalifaxrightnow.
2.問(wèn)號(hào)QuestionMark[?]
在句子的結(jié)尾使用問(wèn)號(hào)表示是直接疑問(wèn)句：HowmanyprovincesarethereinCanada?
注意：在間接疑問(wèn)句結(jié)尾不要加問(wèn)號(hào)：
Theteacheraskedtheclassaquestion.
Donotaskmewhy.
3.嘆號(hào)ExclamationMark[!]
在句子的結(jié)尾使用嘆號(hào)表示驚訝、興奮等情緒：
WewontheStanleyCup!
Theforestisonfire!
4.逗號(hào)Comma[,]
句子中的停頓：Therefore,weshouldwritealettertotheprimeminister.
在疑問(wèn)句中引出說(shuō)話(huà)人："Icancometoday,"shesaid,"butnottomorrow."
排列三個(gè)或以上的名詞：Ontario,Quebec,andB.C.arethethreebiggestprovinces.
引出定語(yǔ)從句：EmilyCarr,whowasbornin1871,wasagreatpainter.
5.單引號(hào)Apostrophe[’]
表示所有:ThisisDavid’scomputer.
Thesearetheplayer’sthings.(thingsthatbelongtotheplayer)
Note:對(duì)于復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，只加’
Thesearetheplayers’things.(thingsthatbelongtotheplayers)
縮寫(xiě)Idon’tknowhowtofixit.
6.引號(hào)QuotationMarks["]
直接引出某人說(shuō)的話(huà)：
Theprimeministersaid,"Wewillwintheelection."
"Icancometoday,"shesaid,"butnottomorrow."
7.冒號(hào)Colon[:]
引出一系列名詞：Therearethreepositionsinhockey:goalie,defence,andforward.
引出一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的引語(yǔ)：Theprimeministersaid:"Wewillfight.Wewillnotgiveup.Wewillwinthenextelection."
8.分號(hào)Semicolon[;]
將兩個(gè)相關(guān)的句子連接起來(lái)：Thefestivalisverypopular;peoplefromallovertheworldvisiteachyear.
和逗號(hào)一同使用引出一系列名詞：ThethreebiggestcitiesinCanadaareToronto,Ontario;Montreal,Quebec;andVancouver,B.C.
9.破折號(hào)Dash[-]
在一個(gè)句子前作總結(jié)：Mild,wet,andcloudy-thesearethecharacteristicsofweatherinVancouver.
在一個(gè)句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋?zhuān)篢hechildren-Pierre,Laura,andAshley-wenttothestore.MostCanadians-butnotall-votedinthelastelection.
表示某人在說(shuō)話(huà)過(guò)程中被打斷：Thewomansaid,"Iwanttoask-"whentheearthquakebegantoshaketheroom.
10.連字符Hyphen[-]
連接兩個(gè)單詞：sweet-smelling;fire-resistant
將前綴：anti-Canadian;non-contact
在數(shù)字中使用：one-quarter;twenty-three
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