小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題
小學(xué)語(yǔ)法題要多聯(lián)系才能記憶深刻，下面是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題
1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.
3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。
4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的.一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?
但疑問詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing?
動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking
2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，
如：run-running,stop-stopping
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：
一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：
play________ run__________ swim_________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy_________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.
9. It’s 5 o’clocknow. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：
1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.The students are cleaning theclassroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.I’m playingthe football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________
4.Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)訓(xùn)練題
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。
2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six everyday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。
3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around thesun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。
2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化
1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'mnot.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is mybike?
2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ don't( doesn't ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。
如：I don't likebread.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn't often play.
一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。
如：- Do you oftenplay football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。
如：- Does she goto work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does yourfather go to work?
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:
一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying inbed.
16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改寫句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)
__________________________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _________________________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) __________________________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) __________________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句) __________________________________________________________________
三、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ________________________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________
3. He likes play games after class. ______________________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________
5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays.________________________
名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題
一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice, child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth
fish-fish, sheep-sheep,deer-deer,people-people, Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese
練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。
I _________ him_________ this _______ her______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth______sheep ______ box_______ strawberry __________ thief _______ yo-yo ______peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二.動(dòng)詞三單的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes,watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
練習(xí): 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
be動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練題
Be 動(dòng)詞的用法：
(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。
(2) 肯定和否定句： I am (not) from London. My hair is(not) long.
He is(not) ateacher. She is(not) in the diningroom. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑問句 ：Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.
Are theyAmerican? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen fromEngland?
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ fromChina.
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