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英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

時間:2021-01-03 14:24:11 考試英語 我要投稿

英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

  名詞和介詞搭配的短語有很多,考試中會涉及的也有很多,下面就給大家總結(jié)了一點英語專四中常見的名詞搭配介詞短語。

英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語

  1. gratitude to sb 感激,如:

  Please convey my gratitude to her.

  請向她轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的謝意。

  She showed her gratitude to her friends.

  她對她的朋友們表示感謝。

  2. guess at sth 猜測,如:

  He made a conservative guess at the population of London.

  他對倫敦的人口作了一項保守的估計。

  Have a guess at the answer.

  猜一下答案。

  3. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:

  All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.

  所有這些都使他充滿了對剝削階級的仇恨。

  He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.

  他痛恨那萬惡的舊社會。

  4. hazard to 危險,如:

  A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.

  沼穴充滿泥漿或流沙的地方,可對牛群構(gòu)成威脅

  Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.

  道路濕滑會對司機構(gòu)成危險.

  5. similarity between ……的相似之處,如:

  A similarity can be observed between them.

  它們之間可以看到相似之處。

  6. skill at 技巧,熟練,如:

  Jane Austen's skill at characterization

  簡·奧斯汀刻畫人物的技巧

  7. faith in 對……的信任,信仰,如:

  I have implicit faith in your abilities.

  我完全相信你的能力.

  I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.

  我對這個隊很有信心,我相信他們不會使我們失望的。

  8.glance at 掃視,如:

  He cast a furtive glance at her.

  他偷偷瞥了她一眼.

  He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.

  他偷偷地看了一眼桌子對面那個漂亮的女孩。

  9. solution to ……的解決辦法,如:

  We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.

  我們開始看到問題可望解決的跡象.

  10. restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束,如:

  Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.

  加強對權(quán)力的制約和監(jiān)督。

  11. search for 對……的搜尋,如:

  The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.

  公司撒開大網(wǎng)到處物色新的銷售主任.

  12. service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),如:

  We offer a personal service to our customers.

  我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁﹤人服務(wù).

  13. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛, 如:

  He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.

  他對自己的所作所為深表歉疚。

  14. stress on 對……的強調(diào),如:

  Lay stress on clarity of expression.

  強調(diào)清晰表達(dá)的重要性

  15. supplement to sth 補充,增刊,如:

  The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.

  我得到的那筆錢是很管用的`外快。

  16. preface to ……的前言,如:

  An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.

  序言作為更為詳細(xì)的作品的序言而寫的文章

  17. preparation for 準(zhǔn)備,如:

  They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.

  他們對即將到來的選舉作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

  18. ratio of sth to sth 比率,如:

  The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.

  1與5之比和20與100之比相同.

  19. reaction to 對……的反應(yīng),如:

  A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.

  對新廣告的宣傳手法持反對立場

  20. reason for 原因,理由,如:

  Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.

  他們?yōu)槭颤N要做此事我仍莫名其妙.

  21. preference to sth 優(yōu)先,如:

  In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.

  對于求職者,我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗的人。

  22. proposal for sth 建議,如:

  I reflected on this proposal for some time.

  這項建議我仔細(xì)想了一些時候。

  23. prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重,如:

  He has a prejudice against all foreigners.

  他對所有的外國人都有偏見。

  24. protection for sb 保護,如:

  environmental protection for exploration engineering

  探礦工程環(huán)境保護

  25. protest against sth 抗議, 如:

  The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.

  俄羅斯隊提出正式抗議,反對美國隊的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。

  26. sympathy for 對……的同情,如:

  He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.

  他同情那些無家可歸的可憐人。

  27. hunger for 渴望, 如:

  The student has a hunger for learning.

  這個學(xué)生有強烈的求知欲。

  His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.

  他對求知的強烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書館。

  28. impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響,如:

  Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.

  她的演說對大家震動很大.

  The book has a great impact on readers.

  這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。

  29. improvement on/in 對……的改進(jìn),提高,如:

  If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.

  假使語言是為了隱藏思想而被發(fā)明的,那么報紙就是對這不良發(fā)明的一大改進(jìn)。

  This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.

  這篇論文說明你最近的工作取得了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。

  30. increase in sth 增加,增長,如:

  We get an automatic increase in pay every year.

  我們的薪金每年會自動增長。

  The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.

  加稅後我們每月收入就要少了30英鎊.

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