英語專四考試常用名詞和介詞搭配短語
名詞和介詞搭配的短語有很多,考試中會涉及的也有很多,下面就給大家總結(jié)了一點英語專四中常見的名詞搭配介詞短語。
1. gratitude to sb 感激,如:
Please convey my gratitude to her.
請向她轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的謝意。
She showed her gratitude to her friends.
她對她的朋友們表示感謝。
2. guess at sth 猜測,如:
He made a conservative guess at the population of London.
他對倫敦的人口作了一項保守的估計。
Have a guess at the answer.
猜一下答案。
3. hatred for/of 仇恨,如:
All this filled him with hatred for the exploiting classes.
所有這些都使他充滿了對剝削階級的仇恨。
He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.
他痛恨那萬惡的舊社會。
4. hazard to 危險,如:
A place filled with mud or quicksand that is a hazard to cattle.
沼穴充滿泥漿或流沙的地方,可對牛群構(gòu)成威脅
Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.
道路濕滑會對司機構(gòu)成危險.
5. similarity between ……的相似之處,如:
A similarity can be observed between them.
它們之間可以看到相似之處。
6. skill at 技巧,熟練,如:
Jane Austen's skill at characterization
簡·奧斯汀刻畫人物的技巧
7. faith in 對……的信任,信仰,如:
I have implicit faith in your abilities.
我完全相信你的能力.
I've got a lot of faith in the team; I'm sure they won't fail us.
我對這個隊很有信心,我相信他們不會使我們失望的。
8.glance at 掃視,如:
He cast a furtive glance at her.
他偷偷瞥了她一眼.
He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table.
他偷偷地看了一眼桌子對面那個漂亮的女孩。
9. solution to ……的解決辦法,如:
We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.
我們開始看到問題可望解決的跡象.
10. restraint on sb/sth 限制,約束,如:
Tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power.
加強對權(quán)力的制約和監(jiān)督。
11. search for 對……的搜尋,如:
The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.
公司撒開大網(wǎng)到處物色新的銷售主任.
12. service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn),如:
We offer a personal service to our customers.
我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁﹤人服務(wù).
13. sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛, 如:
He evinced great sorrow for what he had done.
他對自己的所作所為深表歉疚。
14. stress on 對……的強調(diào),如:
Lay stress on clarity of expression.
強調(diào)清晰表達(dá)的重要性
15. supplement to sth 補充,增刊,如:
The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.
我得到的那筆錢是很管用的`外快。
16. preface to ……的前言,如:
An essay written as a preface to a more detailed work.
序言作為更為詳細(xì)的作品的序言而寫的文章
17. preparation for 準(zhǔn)備,如:
They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.
他們對即將到來的選舉作了充分的準(zhǔn)備。
18. ratio of sth to sth 比率,如:
The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are the same.
1與5之比和20與100之比相同.
19. reaction to 對……的反應(yīng),如:
A negative reaction to the new advertising campaign.
對新廣告的宣傳手法持反對立場
20. reason for 原因,理由,如:
Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他們?yōu)槭颤N要做此事我仍莫名其妙.
21. preference to sth 優(yōu)先,如:
In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.
對于求職者,我們優(yōu)先考慮有一定經(jīng)驗的人。
22. proposal for sth 建議,如:
I reflected on this proposal for some time.
這項建議我仔細(xì)想了一些時候。
23. prejudice against/ 對……的偏見,偏重,如:
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.
他對所有的外國人都有偏見。
24. protection for sb 保護,如:
environmental protection for exploration engineering
探礦工程環(huán)境保護
25. protest against sth 抗議, 如:
The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.
俄羅斯隊提出正式抗議,反對美國隊的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
26. sympathy for 對……的同情,如:
He has sympathy for those homeless wretches.
他同情那些無家可歸的可憐人。
27. hunger for 渴望, 如:
The student has a hunger for learning.
這個學(xué)生有強烈的求知欲。
His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.
他對求知的強烈渴望驅(qū)使他上圖書館。
28. impact on/ upon 對……的撞擊,巨大影響,如:
Her speech made a tremendous impact on everyone.
她的演說對大家震動很大.
The book has a great impact on readers.
這本書對讀者產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。
29. improvement on/in 對……的改進(jìn),提高,如:
If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.
假使語言是為了隱藏思想而被發(fā)明的,那么報紙就是對這不良發(fā)明的一大改進(jìn)。
This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.
這篇論文說明你最近的工作取得了相當(dāng)大的改進(jìn)。
30. increase in sth 增加,增長,如:
We get an automatic increase in pay every year.
我們的薪金每年會自動增長。
The increase in taxes means that we'll be 30 a month worse off.
加稅後我們每月收入就要少了30英鎊.
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